Tuesday, August 10, 2010

K.W. Gullers - a Life in Photography






       Rhonda's great uncle, Swedish photographer  K.W. Gullers
    from the archives of the Nordic Museum


  When you are a child, there are certain people and experiences that help form future ideas and directions.  Having had the great fortune of traveling the world by the ripe age of 12, my family and I finally settled in Fairfield, CT to be close to both New York City (where Dad became "The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit" part one million) as well to be near to my Swedish-American family.

During the summers, I would play with my cousins and my Aunt Ittan's Father, the great Swedish photographer KW Gullers, would visit.  He would always bring with him the latest books he had published, and to me, it was always thrilling.  I loved how his images captured Swedish life so vividly that even I, who had never been there, felt a sensory connection to this seemingly far off land and culture.  Little did I know that years later, Edie and I would be involved in a business that would follow a path directly back to Sweden.

In hindsight, it wouldn't surprise me to find out that Karl  (K.W.)  is smiling down from up above.....and I say "Tak" for the gift of those inspiring images that helped me fall in love with Sweden!




KW Gullers:

Karl Werner ( K.W. ) was born in Clara Church, Stockholm in 1916.  His father Emil was a lawyer and farmer's son from Rising, Östergötland, and was one of the founders of what is now the Liberal Party.  His mother, Anna, was a teacher.  KW Gullers grew up in central Stockhom as one of five siblings.  At twelve, KW recieved his first camera, a Kodak Brownie box.


In 1932,  he began to work for Anders Forsner, who was the leading photographer in Stockholm.  The salary was fifty dollars a month and a typical work day was from eight in the morning until seven at night.   It was with Forsner that Gullers recieved a thorough photographic decipline and training.

At the young age of Eighteen, he traveled on a scholarship from Borgarskolan to England.  This adventure laid the foundation for his emphasis on photojournalism, protrait, and fashion photography.





Back in Sweden, Gullers began to work with  a Dutch photographer known for his distinctive bright portrait of the high-key procedure.  For three summers,  he also worked as an air photographer for Aero Materiel AB, which was owned by the brothers Florman. 





                                                       


In 1948,  he published "Sweden From The Air" which was a compilation of fifteen thousand images he shot while at Areo Materiel.





In 1938,  Gullers started his own firm, Studio Gullers, in Stockholm.   His wife Ingvor and the highly skilled copyists Magda Persson, joined him to form Studio Gullers.



Later, Studio Gullers, in addition to KW, represented many other photographers, such as his son Peter and Bjorn Enstrom who both worked there for twenty-five years.  Stay Trenter, son of Stieg, and Tore Johnson were also represented.



                                K.W. and buddy, author Stieg Teiner, up to no good as usual!
Tiener's famous detective character Harry Friberg is based on K.W.



On September 1, 1939 German troops invaded Poland and World War II had started.  Gullers was called up to duty in 1940.   While on active duty,  he met Swedish author Stieg Trenter, and started working together.  They were inseparable until then Trenter's death in 1967.  Gullers became Trenter's model for the famous detective, Harry Friberg, in Stieg Trenters detective novels .



Foreign Ministry, in 1940,  assigned Gullers to a special mission as the official photographer.  He was called to photograph the Government and the various arms of service...



Swedish naval force as portrayed by K.W. Gullers



...images that would be used for propaganda purposes, and sent to the Swedish diplomatic missions worldwide.




K.W. photographs Gustav VI Adolf, 1942




In 1942, had his first exhibition, " A piece of Sweden", at Piccadilly Circus in London.  The pictures were mainly from the Swedish propaganda,  but also documented the government, royal families and the Swedish industry.


                        Guller's  moving portrait of Swedish poverty appeared in "Family of Man"

The years of 1938-46 were a prolific period for KW Gullers whose primary work involved working with a number of Swedish and foreign magazines. Unlike most photographers,  he also wrote himself .   This proved very helpful and unique in the world of photo journalism as he was to find out.





The Swedish Photographers Association

1953 Gullers became chairman of the Swedish Photographer's Association.  Serving for four important years, KW was an enthusiastic chairman who, together with, among others, Kerstin Bernhard and Karl Sandels actively addressed standards for training and  photographic fees which set in place a structure for the photographic industry as a whole.  Gullers was also influential in creating the League 's international contacts during these years. Additionally, he was active member of the Nordic Federation photographers for fifteen years,  as well as a founding member of Europhot (European Association for the Photographer Organization) .




The color

1957 was a breakthrough year for color photography in Sweden which by now could produce high quality photographs on Kodak's C - paper.   Color was used primarily in advertising,  but soon,  weekly press began to use color images.   Gullers became one of the first studios with its own color laboratory, and for twelve years produced thousands of photographs a week.  From 1957 onward, his books were exclusively in color .




Gullers image collection to the Nordic Museum

In 1990, The Nordic Museum in Stockholm,  purchased the KW Gullers image collection from the years 1938-78.  The collection consists of approximately 470 000 negatives , black / white and color , most of the 6x6 format . There are also approximately 5000 archival copies of size 24x30 cm and over 100 000 contact sheet.  The collection also includes a negative ledger,  a copy of the first editions of sixty two titles,  press cuttings and two cameras (the Kodak Brownie and a Rolleiflex).  The acquisition was made possible by support from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation and the Nordic Society Museum and Skansen's Friends .







In conjunction with the purchase of the collection, The Nordic Museum arranged a large exhibition called " KW Gullers - Picture Memories " at the museum.  Shown were images from the 1940's  and 50's with Sweden as the theme.





With the addition of the KW Gullers collection to the Nordic Museum's archives,  it has solidified his status as a national reporter with the camera that doubled as a note book.  His images are a photographer's vision of Sweden during the period ranging from 1938 til 1978.



Our favorite Images:

Self Portraits


C. 1950's


C. 1930's


Hollywood





KW and Charlie Chaplin
1945


Ingrid Bergman
1945






Ingrid Bregman and Alfred Hitchcock
1946







Gregory Peck
1945





Orson Wells
1952





John Steinbeck
1947





Masters of Design




Bruno Mathsson
1951






Bruno Mathsson at home
1951




Carl Malmsten





New York




Duke Ellington
1945






Harlem
1945



Royal


Prins Bertel
1940's





Prince Carl XVI Gustaf
1952


Sweden



1950



1943



1949



1949





1949



1949





1943



1948





1950




Carl Milles Studio



A Beloved Swede



Astrid Lindgren
1952


And Finally, Family






My Uncle Neil and my Aunt Ittan, K.W.'s daughter, on their wedding day
in Stockholm


To learn more about the photography of K.W. Gullers please visit the Nordiska Museet














Thursday, July 29, 2010

In Love with Swedish Baroque Mirrors



Rhonda and I have long been under the looking glass spell of Swedish Baroque mirrors
and wanted to share with you some images of our favorite mirrors from this period
all made by the house of Precht.

The Baroque period was obsessed with optics and illusion and the mirrors that were made during this
time were wonders to be marvelled at.  When it came to mirrors their manufacture was practically secret and their trade so precious that their sophisticated owners sought to show them off in fittingly elaborate frames. In 1674 a well known sculptor, mirror maker, carver and gilder in Germany named Buchard Precht was brought to Stockholm to work for the Crown under Sweden's Royal architect Niccodemus Tessin the Younger. Sadly, much of the important work he did for the Royal Palace was burned during the fire of 1697.
There are, however, quite a few remaining examples of works he and his workshop did for his main clients, the Church and Queen Hedvig Eleanora.  His mirrors are among the most beautiful and accessible of his work and are sought out by collectors around the world.




To our modern eyes much of the Baroque furniture with its elaborate carvings and gilding can appear garish and heavy.  Not so these elegant mirrors.    Glass was so rare and expensive that  frames of the period were expected to be exceptional to show the looking glass off...


  Precht and his sons Christian and Gustaf made their frames decorative but always in ways to enhance the looking glass and  to never over power or detract from it in any way.  There is a symmetry, balance and a lightness that makes these mirrors pleasing to our contemporary eyes.




Precht accompanied Nicodemus Tessin the Younger on his great 1687 study trip to France and Italy in preparation for work on the new Palace.  He was also very involved in counsel for the interiors of Drottingholm, pictured above, the home of Queen Hedvig Elenora.  Drottiningholm is considered the dowager Queen's greatest architectural contribution to Sweden. 



....Precht's alter at the Gustav Vasa Church is his baroque masterwork and homage to Bernini.



...Here we see carving details of the alter piece Precht made for the Storkyrkan, 
(think Princess Victoria's wedding!)  next to the Royal Palace.



Precht was a highly skilled ornamentalist, as can be seen in the carvings of this mirror made by his workshop.
His commissions were for the court and the highest level of Swedish aristocracy.  To give you an idea of how valuable these mirrors were, David Hockney, in his book "Secret Knowledge" sights an interesting fact regarding the effects of the great French minister Colbert. A Venetian mirror from Colbert's inventory was valued at 8,016 livres while a Raphael painting was only valued at 3,000. livres.  Prices for Precht mirrors today are recorded at auctions as selling from $60,000. to $169,000.






The Precht workshop mirrors were made in the Gamla Stan section of Stockholm in the vicinity of the Royal Palace on the corner of the Lilla Nygaten and what today is called Schonfeldsgrand.  Before the names in the Gamla Stan were changed in 1885 this was called Precht's Grand, which means Precht's Alley. We can still walk in the footsteps of Buchard Precht today!





Precht perfected a way of gilding ornamented lead and this is what is holding the glass
frames together on the mirrrors you see here. Verre Eglomise...







Baltic blue glass was sometimes used in the mirrors and because the blue glass
was a rarity unto itself these mirrors are often the most simple.



This mirror seems reminiscent of the magic mirrors popularized in literature and fairytales of the period, most notably Handel's opera Semele.   To see what a real Baroque mirror in action is capable of, watch this clip from Jean Cocteau's La Belle et Le Bete...   Belle enters the Castle and finds the Mirror. (forward to 2:24 to view the mirror) 



"Je suis votre mirroir ma Belle..."

Who wouldn't love to have one of these around the house?





Less heavy then their French and Venetian counterparts, Precht Mirrors are magic to us
at Eleish van Breems!  We hope you agree!


Photos of the Precht Mirrors used in this post came from the following sources: Christie's , 


Friday, June 4, 2010

The Swedish Floor


 


Is there anything more refreshing looking then a Swedish floor?







Limed...






or pickled...










...the Swedish style floor is as refreshing as a summer breeze.

Below we share with you some more images featuring Swedish style floors taken by one
of our favorite photographers, Miguel Flores-Vianna, who also wrote the forward to our first
book Swedish Interiors.  Miguel, long a fan of Swedish design, has worked on many projects
in Sweden and in him we find a kindred spirit.  Miguel's breathtaking portfolio HERE



















Rhonda and I were recently featured talking about Swedish floors on a super PBS series
called Creative Living with Sheryl Borden.  Our segment aired in the South West region
of the country this week!


          Edie and Rhonda with Sheryl Borden on Creative Living. That's a dough bin we
brought with us to show an example of Swedish falun red paint!  We taped three segments in all
on Swedish country painting techniques.


View our Creative Living segment here:    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B8JMH12RWE4

We presented the differences between a pickled floor with polyurethane finish
versus a more traditional floor treatment using liming wax and danish oil.  Both techniques
have their advantages and disadvantages but the results for both are quite beautiful and can
give a totally new feel to any room.

Which do you prefer? 


Many thanks again to Miguel for allowing us to enhance this post with his gorgeous photos!


E. and R.